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Software comparison

Best Password Managers Compared

A password manager remembers a different strong password for every account, so one leaked password does not open all the others. We compare the most popular options by free plan, price, independent audits, passkey support and platforms.

Last updated: · prices checked

At a glance

All password managers in this list encrypt your vault on your device before it is synced, support passkeys and fill in logins in the browser. The differences are in price, how much the free plan allows, whether the code is open source and how well the security has been checked by outsiders.

The short version: Bitwarden has the best free plan and is open source; 1Password is the most polished paid option; Proton Pass adds email aliases and also has a strong free plan; KeePassXC is for people who want everything offline. If you only use Apple or only use Chrome, the built-in password managers are a reasonable free start.

Quick picks

Comparison table

ProductPaid plan (from)Family planFree planOpen sourcePublic auditsLink
Bitwarden$1.65/mo ($19.80/yr)$3.99/mo, 6 peopleYes, unlimited passwords and devicesYesYes, several in 2025 (Cure53 and others)official site
1Password$3.99/mo regular ($2.99 first-year offer)$5.99/mo regular, 5 peopleNo, 14-day trialNoYes, SOC 2 and regular pentestsofficial site
Proton Pass$2.99/mo (Pass Plus, yearly)$4.99/mo, 6 peopleYes, unlimited passwords, 10 aliasesYes (apps)Yes, Cure53 2023official site
Dashlanecheck on site (yearly only)check on site, 10 peopleNo (ended Sept. 2025)NoSOC 2 / ISO 27001 (no named public report)official site
NordPasscheck on sitecheck on site, 6 peopleYes, unlimited passwordsNoCure53 2020official site
KeePassXCFreeFreeCompletely freeYes (GPL)Independent review 2023official site
Apple Passwords / Google Password ManagerFreeLimited sharingBuilt inNoNo own public reportsofficial site
ToolLaunchpad Password GeneratorFree–Free, no account––open

Bitwarden

Best for: the best free plan and open source

Bitwarden's free plan has no limit on passwords or devices and supports passkeys, which is rare. Premium costs $1.65 per month ($19.80 per year) and adds features such as built-in two-factor codes, file attachments and vault health reports. Families costs $3.99 per month for up to six people. The code is open source, Bitwarden publishes a long list of independent audits (several by Cure53 in 2025), and it can even be self-hosted.

Two 2026 events are worth knowing: in April 2026 a malicious version of the Bitwarden command-line tool was on npm for under two hours in a supply-chain attack (Bitwarden says vault data was not affected), and an ETH Zurich study described attacks that assume a malicious server, which Bitwarden says it is fixing.

Pros

  • Free plan without limits on passwords or devices
  • Open source with many public audits
  • Very cheap Premium and Families plans

Cons

  • Interface is plainer than 1Password
  • Command-line supply-chain incident in April 2026

1Password

Best for: the most polished experience for individuals and families

1Password is known for its clean apps, the extra Secret Key that protects your vault even if your master password is weak, and Travel Mode, which hides selected vaults when you cross borders. On the check date Individual cost $3.99 per month billed yearly ($2.99 as a first-year offer for new customers) and Families $5.99 for five people ($4.49 offer). There is no free plan, only a 14-day trial without a credit card.

1Password is not open source but publishes its security assessments, holds SOC 2 Type 2 and several ISO certifications and runs regular external penetration tests.

Pros

  • Very polished apps on every platform
  • Secret Key adds a second layer of protection
  • Travel Mode and good family sharing

Cons

  • No free plan
  • Introductory price only for the first year
  • Not open source

Proton Pass

Best for: privacy fans who want email aliases

Proton Pass comes from the Swiss company behind Proton Mail and Proton VPN. The free plan stores unlimited passwords, supports passkeys and includes 10 “hide-my-email” aliases, so you can sign up to websites without giving out your real address. Pass Plus costs $2.99 per month on a yearly plan and Pass Family $4.99 for six people.

The apps are open source and were audited by Cure53 in 2023. Compared with 1Password it is younger and has fewer advanced features.

Pros

  • Strong free plan with passkeys
  • Built-in email aliases
  • Open-source apps, Swiss company

Cons

  • Fewer features than the long-established managers
  • Last public app audit is from 2023

Dashlane

Best for: users who want phishing alerts and business features

Dashlane ended its free plan on September 16, 2025, and now sells only paid yearly plans. The official pricing page loaded its prices dynamically on the check date, so please check the current price there; third-party listings mention around $4.99 per month for Premium. Dashlane no longer has a desktop app: it works through the browser extension, the web and the mobile apps.

Its strengths are a smooth interface, phishing alerts and good business features. The 2026 ETH Zurich study also described attacks against Dashlane that assume a malicious server.

Pros

  • Polished interface with phishing alerts
  • Strong business features

Cons

  • No free plan any more
  • No desktop app
  • Price not shown transparently

NordPass

Best for: a simple manager from the NordVPN company

NordPass is made by Nord Security, the company behind NordVPN. The free plan stores unlimited passwords and passkeys but only keeps you logged in on one device at a time and does not include breach scanning. The official pricing page could not be read on our check date; third-party listings mention around $1.59 to $1.89 per month for Premium on multi-year plans, with higher renewal prices.

NordPass uses XChaCha20 encryption and is easy to use. It is not open source, and its last public consumer audit is from 2020.

Pros

  • Simple, beginner-friendly apps
  • Free plan with unlimited passwords

Cons

  • Free plan only active on one device at a time
  • Not open source, older public audit
  • Introductory prices rise on renewal

KeePassXC

Best for: full offline control at no cost

KeePassXC stores your passwords in an encrypted file on your own computer. There is no account, no cloud and no subscription. It runs on Windows, macOS and Linux and supports passkeys through its browser extension since version 2.7.7. An independent volunteer review in 2023 found no serious problems.

The trade-off is convenience: KeePassXC does not sync by itself (you can put the file in your own cloud folder) and has no own mobile app; compatible apps such as KeePassDX (Android) or Strongbox (iOS) open the same file.

Pros

  • Free and open source
  • Works fully offline, nothing stored with a company
  • Passkeys via browser extension

Cons

  • No built-in sync
  • No official mobile app
  • More technical to set up

Apple Passwords / Google Password Manager

Best for: a free start inside one ecosystem

Apple's Passwords app (iOS 18 and macOS) and Google Password Manager (Chrome and Android) are free, built into the system and support passkeys. For someone who only uses Apple devices, or only Chrome and Android, they are far better than reusing passwords.

Their limits show when you mix systems: sharing between an iPhone and a Windows PC with Chrome is clumsy, family sharing is basic and there are fewer extras such as secure notes or breach reports.

Pros

  • Free and already installed
  • Passkeys supported

Cons

  • Tied to one ecosystem
  • Few advanced features

ToolLaunchpad Password Generator

Best for: creating strong passwords for free

Not a password manager, but useful alongside one: our password generator creates strong random passwords and passphrases in your browser with the Web Crypto API. Nothing is sent or stored.

Pros

  • Free, runs in your browser
  • Passwords and passphrases

Cons

  • Does not store or fill in passwords

How to choose a password manager

  • Free or paid? Bitwarden and Proton Pass have free plans that are enough for most people. 1Password and Dashlane have no free plan.
  • Mixed devices? If you use an iPhone and a Windows PC, or switch browsers, an independent manager works better than the built-in ones.
  • Family: Bitwarden Families, Proton Pass Family and 1Password Families let several people share selected passwords.
  • Trust: Look for open-source code and recent public audits by named companies.
  • Passkeys: All options here support passkeys, the password-free login that more and more sites offer.

A note on LastPass

We left LastPass out of the recommendations. In 2022 attackers stole encrypted vault backups together with unencrypted data such as website addresses. Vaults protected by weak master passwords have since been cracked, and investigators link the breach to millions of dollars in stolen cryptocurrency. If you still use LastPass, move to another manager and change your important passwords, starting with email, banking and crypto accounts.

Your master password matters most

Every manager is only as safe as its master password. Use a long passphrase of four to six random words that you use nowhere else, and turn on two-factor authentication for the password manager account.

How we compared

We did not run our own lab benchmarks and we do not publish made-up test scores. This comparison is based on the vendors' official pricing and feature pages, their documentation and published independent audits, all read on the date above. Prices change often and can differ by country, tax and promotion: always check the final price on the vendor's site.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best free password manager?

Bitwarden, because its free plan allows unlimited passwords on unlimited devices, supports passkeys and is open source. Proton Pass is a strong free alternative with email aliases.

Bitwarden or 1Password?

Bitwarden is cheaper, open source and has a full free plan. 1Password has more polished apps, the Secret Key and Travel Mode but costs more and has no free plan.

Are browser password managers safe enough?

Apple Passwords and Google Password Manager are much safer than reusing passwords. Their weakness is being tied to one ecosystem; an independent manager is better if you mix Apple, Windows and Android.

Is it safe to store all passwords in one place?

Yes, if the manager encrypts the vault on your device and you use a strong, unique master password with two-factor authentication. The risk of reused passwords is far higher.

Should I still use LastPass?

We do not recommend it after the 2022 breach in which encrypted vaults were stolen. Move to another manager and change your most important passwords.

How current are these prices?

We read the prices on the vendors' official pages on the date shown at the top. Where a page did not show a price, we say so. Introductory prices often rise on renewal.

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